Common hornbeam Carpinus betulus 30-40 pot P9

Size: Hoogtemaat leidend

30-40cm

|

Pot 9x9 cm (P9)

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2.90

2.90 per piece

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Carpinus betulus Can be planted now
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Benefits according to our specialist

Plantable year-round
Pot grown

Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Genus
Carpinus (view all varieties)

Planting distance per meter
6

Root type
Pot

Pot size
9x9 cm (P9)

Flowering months
April, May

Leaf colour
Green

Possibilities
Group planting, Hedge, Solitary

Soil type
All soil types, well-drained

Positioning
Semi-shade, Sun

Winter hardiness
-23,3°C / -20,6°C, USDA zone 6a

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Evergreen plants
No

Leaf colour
Green

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Upright growth habit

Height at time of delivery excluding pot/clod
30-40

Mature height (cm)
400

Art. no.
1000218

Description

Carpinus betulus | Common hornbeam

The Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the common hornbeam or European hornbeam, is a versatile deciduous tree with a broad geographical range, extending from Europe to Iran. This species is renowned for its attractive foliage and upright growth habit, making it an excellent choice for group plantings, as a solitary tree, or for crafting into a decorative hedge.

The tree's robust nature and adaptability to a variety of soil types and environmental conditions make it a preferred selection for many gardeners and urban landscapes.

Key Features

Some of the key attributes of the Carpinus betulus include:

The common hornbeam boasts a stunning display of green foliage in the spring and summer, which transitions to a radiant yellow in the autumn before shedding its leaves.
It has a moderate growth rate, reaching its ultimate height of approximately 4 meters, which allows it to fit well into both small and large garden spaces.
The European hornbeam is a fruit-bearing tree, producing charming brown fruits in the autumn that add to its seasonal interest.
Its water requirements are average, making it suitable for gardeners seeking a balance between beauty and maintenance.
Although not evergreen, its dense foliage during the growing seasons provides ample shade and aesthetic appeal.
This species is known for its minimal pruning needs, simplifying the care process for those who prefer a more hands-off approach to gardening.

Tips

For successful propagation of Carpinus betulus, consider sowing seeds or taking softwood cuttings in the spring to early summer. Grafting can also be employed for more controlled growth and specific characteristics.
While the European hornbeam does not require frequent pruning, occasional thinning may be beneficial to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
To ensure the best possible conditions for your Carpinus betulus, plant it in a location that receives full sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging and promote robust growth.

Ideal placement of a Carpinus betulus

For optimal growth, the Carpinus betulus should be placed in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It is adaptable to various soil types, provided they are well-drained. The species flourishes in soils that are consistently moist but not waterlogged. To ensure its successful establishment, position the plant in an area that can accommodate its upright growth habit and eventual height of 4 meters. Proper site selection is key to appreciating its vibrant green foliage in the spring and summer, which turns a striking yellow in the autumn months.

How do I plant a Carpinus betulus?

Planting this species is quite adaptable as it thrives in various soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is recommended to plant in a location that receives full sun to partial shade to promote vigorous growth and optimal foliage density. When planting, ensure adequate spacing to accommodate the potential height of up to 4 meters, which allows the upright growth habit to develop fully. Regular watering after planting is essential to establish a strong root system, especially since the plant is not drought resistant. During the establishment period, consistent moisture will encourage a deep and robust root network.

Pruning a Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus is a forgiving species when it comes to pruning, needing little to maintain its shape and health. For those grown as a hedge, trim once or twice per year to encourage a dense, neat form. If planted as a solitary tree or in groups, minimal pruning is best to let its natural, upright growth habit flourish. Any necessary pruning should be performed during the dormant season to remove dead or crossing branches and to maintain the desired size and shape.

Watering a Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus thrives with a consistent moisture regime, particularly when establishing its root system in a new location. Although it adapts to various soil types, ensuring well-drained conditions is crucial to prevent waterlogging. Regular watering during dry spells fosters a robust root network, which is essential for the species' long-term vitality. As it matures, it becomes more tolerant of occasional dry conditions. However, during periods of drought, supplementary watering helps maintain its lush foliage. It's advisable to water deeply and less frequently, encouraging deeper root growth and improved drought resilience.

Fertilising a Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus thrives with minimal fertilization, but to enhance its vigor and foliage density, a balanced slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring. This encourages lush leaf development as the growing season commences. It is important to avoid over-fertilization, as this species is well-adapted to a range of soil types and excessive nutrients can lead to unnecessary foliage growth at the expense of the plant's overall form and structure. When applying fertilizer, it should be evenly distributed around the base of the tree, extending to the outer edges of the canopy where the roots are actively growing. Watering after application helps to dissolve the fertilizer, allowing the nutrients to seep into the soil and reach the tree's roots more effectively.

The characteristics of a Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus boasts a robust root system, even when cultivated in a pot, making it an excellent choice for balcony gardens or as a potted feature in outdoor spaces. This species is renowned for its ability to retain its foliage into the winter months, providing a persistent splash of greenery. Its leaves transition to a beautiful golden yellow in the fall, offering a seasonal display that enhances any landscape. Perfect for creating structured shapes, it responds well to topiary and pruning.

What will be the height of Carpinus betulus?

Carpinus betulus can grow to heights exceeding 12 meters, making it a substantial and impressive addition to any landscape.

What will be the width of Carpinus betulus?

Carpinus betulus can achieve a substantial width of over 8 meters at maturity.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Carpinus betulus?

Carpinus betulus is adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-drained soil. Ensuring the soil has good drainage is crucial for the healthy growth of this plant.

What is the ideal positioning for the Carpinus betulus?

Carpinus betulus thrives in a variety of light conditions, including both sun and partial shade. This plant can be placed in a location where it receives direct sunlight, as well as in an area with partial shade. This versatility allows for flexibility in choosing the ideal planting location for Carpinus betulus.

What is the flowering colour of the Carpinus betulus?

The flowers of Carpinus betulus display a green hue during the flowering period.

Is the Carpinus betulus hardy?

Indeed, Carpinus betulus demonstrates winter hardiness, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -23.3°C to -20.1°C, thus aligning with USDA zone 6a. This resilience positions Carpinus betulus as well-suited to endure the winter conditions in various regions, making it a reliable choice for landscapes and gardens.

Is the Carpinus betulus evergreen?

Carpinus betulus is not an evergreen plant. It is a deciduous plant, shedding its leaves in the autumn and regrowing them in the spring.

What is the growth strength of the Carpinus betulus?

Carpinus betulus is a plant that takes more than 50 years to reach its ultimate height, signifying its slow and steady growth over an extended period.

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