Carpinus | Heijnen Plants

Carpinus

Hedge plants
Garden plants

Carpinus

Hedge plants
Garden plants

400cm

Carpinus betulus Common hornbeam

30-40cm

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Carpinus betulus 40-60 cm Common hornbeam

40-60cm

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Carpinus betulus 60-80 cm Common hornbeam

60-80cm

20-30cm

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Carpinus betulus 60-80 cm Common hornbeam

60-80cm

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Carpinus betulus 80-100 cm Common hornbeam

80-100cm

20-30cm

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Carpinus betulus 80-100 cm Common hornbeam

80-100cm

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Carpinus betulus 100-125 cm Common hornbeam

100-125cm

25-35cm

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Carpinus betulus 100-125 cm Common hornbeam

100-125cm

20cm

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Carpinus betulus 125-150 cm Common hornbeam

125-150cm

25-35cm

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Carpinus betulus 125-150 cm Common hornbeam

125-150cm

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Carpinus betulus 150-175 cm Common hornbeam

150-175cm

35-40cm

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Carpinus betulus 150-175 cm Common hornbeam

150-175cm

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Carpinus betulus 175-200 cm Common hornbeam

175-200cm

35-40cm

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Carpinus betulus 175-200 cm Common hornbeam

175-200cm

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Buy Carpinus

The Carpinus genus, commonly known as hornbeam, is renowned for its versatility and resilience. This deciduous genus is highly sought after for its ability to form dense hedges and its striking foliage that brings a dynamic change of colors through the seasons. The hornbeams thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, from full sun to shade, making them an excellent choice for diverse garden designs.

These plants are known for their upright growth habit and can reach an impressive height of 4 meters, providing substantial screening and privacy. With their lush green leaves in spring and summer that transition to a vibrant yellow in autumn, hornbeams are a visual delight throughout the year.

Key Features

Carpinus species are notable for their:

Sturdy Growth: With an annual growth rate of 40 to 60 cm, Carpinus rapidly creates a visual barrier that is quickly obscuring, perfect for hedges or block hedges.
Pruning: These plants can be pruned twice a year to maintain a neat appearance, but they will also thrive with minimal pruning, allowing for a more natural look.
Winter Hardiness: Carpinus plants are robust, withstanding temperatures as low as -26.1°C to -28.8°C (USDA zone 5a), ensuring their survival in harsh winters.
Propagation: The genus offers various propagation methods, including sowing of seeds, softwood cuttings in spring or early summer, and grafting techniques to combine desirable flower or fruit characteristics with sturdy root systems.
Fruit-Bearing: In autumn, the foliage is complemented by brown fruits, adding another layer of interest to the garden.

Tips

Watering: Carpinus plants have an average water need, so it is important to maintain a consistent watering schedule, especially during dry periods.
Planting Location: While adaptable to different light exposures, for optimal growth, hornbeams should be planted where they can receive adequate sunlight.
Pruning Practice: To encourage a dense growth form, prune in late winter or early spring before the growing season begins, and again in mid-summer if needed.
Autumn Care: After the leaves turn yellow and fall, it's an excellent time to gather and compost them, returning nutrients back to the soil and keeping the garden tidy.
Supporting Wildlife: The hornbeam's fruit provides a food source for wildlife, adding ecological value to your garden.

By incorporating Carpinus into your landscape, you not only achieve a functional hedge but also contribute to a living ecosystem that changes beautifully with the seasons.

Types

Embrace the timeless elegance and robust stature of the hornbeam, a living sculpture that enhances any garden with its stately grace. The Carpinus betulus, with its lush, green canopy and strikingly symmetrical growth, offers a verdant retreat throughout the seasons, crafting an atmosphere of tranquility and natural charm.

The Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the common hornbeam or European hornbeam, is a deciduous tree that is cherished for its versatility and durability. Native to a wide range stretching from Europe to Iran, this species is distinguished by its attractive green foliage and ability to withstand a variety of climates. In the months of April and May, it produces inconspicuous green flowers that add to its charm. The Carpinus betulus is an excellent choice for creating a structured and dense hedge, or as a stately standalone specimen in a garden.

Ideal placement of a Carpinus

Carpinus thrives in a variety of light conditions, from the full sun to partial shade and even in shaded areas, making it a versatile choice for many garden designs. Regardless of the light exposure, it is essential that the chosen site allows for upright growth and the eventual height of up to 4 meters. While it has an average water need, ensuring the soil does not become excessively dry is crucial. The species' winter hardiness down to -26.1°C (-15°F) makes it suitable for many climates, specifically within USDA zone 5a, where it will lose its leaves come winter but spring back with lush green foliage.

Planting a Carpinus

For optimal establishment, Carpinus should be planted in a location that can vary from full sun to shade, making it a versatile choice for many garden situations. The soil should be well-drained, yet it must retain enough moisture to satisfy the species' average water needs. When creating a hedge, ensure that each specimen is spaced sufficiently to allow for its upright growth habit and potential height of up to 4 meters. Planting during dormancy, typically in late autumn or early spring, is recommended to facilitate strong root development before the active growth season. Regular watering after planting is crucial to support the transition into its new environment.

Fertilising a Carpinus

The Carpinus species thrive with minimal fertilization, benefiting from an annual application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. This aids in supporting the development of its lush, green foliage and strengthens the plant before the rapid spring growth. Select a granular fertilizer formulated for deciduous trees and hedges, ensuring an even distribution at the base of the hedge, avoiding direct contact with the trunk and lower branches.

As it enters the growing season, the additional nutrients will bolster the Carpinus's vigorous upright growth habit and help it maintain its dense visual barrier. Although Carpinus is resilient and adapts well to a range of soil conditions, this annual nutritional boost will contribute to its overall health and longevity, particularly in regions where soil fertility is less than ideal.

Pruning a Carpinus

The species is quite forgiving when it comes to trimming and shaping. Although it doesn't demand much pruning, for hedge or block hedge purposes, it is advisable to prune twice a year to maintain a neat appearance and promote dense foliage. The best times to prune are late winter before the growing season begins, or after the plant has finished flowering in late spring. This practice not only shapes the hedge but also encourages the growth of new branches, enhancing the plant's quickly obscuring visual density.

Watering a Carpinus

The species requires an average amount of water to thrive, particularly during its growing season. Consistent moisture is beneficial, especially when the trees are young and establishing their root systems. In periods of limited rainfall or for established hedges, a deep watering once a week can encourage deeper root growth, leading to improved drought tolerance. It is crucial to avoid overwatering, as good drainage is necessary to prevent waterlogging of roots. During the autumn, the need for supplemental watering diminishes as the plant prepares for dormancy.

The characteristics of a Carpinus

Carpinus species are renowned for their resilience and adaptability, often thriving where other trees might not. The wood of these plants is incredibly hard and durable, often used in woodworking for its ability to withstand pressure. Not only do they provide a sturdy canopy of foliage, but their leaves turn a beautiful golden hue in the autumn, offering a picturesque addition to any landscape. Furthermore, the smooth, gray bark adds a unique texture to garden aesthetics throughout the year.

The ideal variety for you Buy carpinus

The Carpinus, with its elegant, serrated foliage and stately form, is an exceptional choice for landscapers and garden enthusiasts alike. Its robust nature and year-round appeal make it a versatile and attractive addition to any outdoor space. Whether sculpted into a hedge or left to grow naturally, the Carpinus is truly a timeless classic.

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