Tsuga heterophylla

Western hemlock

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Benefits according to our specialist

Zacht, donkergroen naaldhout
Groeit snel onder goede omstandigheden
Winterhard en groenblijvend
Trekt vogels aan
Makkelijk te onderhouden

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Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Plant features Tsuga heterophylla

Western hemlock

Genus
Tsuga (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Flowering months
April, May

Leaf colour
Green

Possibilities
Border, Hedge, Edge planting, Solitary

Soil type
vochthoudende grond, Acid soil

Positioning
Semi-shade, Shade

Winter hardiness
-28,9°C / -23,3°C, USDA zone 5

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Evergreen plants
Yes

Leaf colour
Green

Fragrant plants
Yes

Growth habit
Upright growth habit

Mature height (cm)
3000

Art. no.
1002517

Description Tsuga heterophylla | Western hemlock

The Tsuga heterophylla, commonly known as the Western hemlock, is a remarkable evergreen tree. This species, part of the Tsuga genus, is known for its upright growth habit and can reach impressive heights of up to 30 metres. The Western hemlock features soft, dark green needles that are aromatic, adding a pleasant scent to the garden. Its foliage remains lush and green throughout the year, making it a popular choice for those seeking a low-maintenance plant. Additionally, the Western hemlock produces small cones, contributing to its ornamental appeal.

Key Plant Characteristics of Tsuga heterophylla

Tsuga heterophylla blooms in April and May with green flowers that are not particularly attractive to butterflies, bees, or bumblebees, and the flowers are not fragrant.
This plant thrives best in partial shade to full shade locations for optimal growth.
It prefers acidic, moisture-retaining soil, which should be well-aerated to support healthy development.
The bark of Tsuga heterophylla is brown, and its branches are covered with soft, dark green needles.

For those looking to enhance their garden with garden plants, Tsuga heterophylla is an excellent choice due to its upright growth habit and ability to attract birds.

Application of Tsuga heterophylla in the Garden

Tsuga heterophylla is ideal for use in borders, as a solitary plant, or for edge planting. It can also be used to create a dense hedge.
This plant is winter hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as -28.9°C, making it suitable for various climates.
It combines well with other shrubs and plants that thrive in acidic, moisture-retaining soil.
The greatest ornamental value of Tsuga heterophylla is its soft, dark green foliage, which remains vibrant throughout the year.

Planting & care Tsuga heterophylla (Western hemlock)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Shade conifers. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Shade conifers for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Tsuga heterophylla

The Tsuga heterophylla thrives best in a location with partial shade to full shade. It prefers acidic, moisture-retaining soil, which supports its rapid growth and vibrant health. This type of soil ensures the plant remains lush and green throughout the year. A well-chosen spot will enhance its upright growth habit, resulting in a more robust and attractive appearance. The Tsuga heterophylla is ideal for use in borders, as a solitary plant, or for hedge planting. Ensuring the right location is crucial for its successful growth and to maintain its evergreen beauty.

How do I plant a Tsuga heterophylla?

Soil preparation is crucial for the successful planting of Tsuga heterophylla. Properly preparing the soil ensures good water permeability and nutrient availability, which are essential for plant growth. Mixing organic materials like compost into the existing soil can greatly enhance these conditions. Plants grown in pots can be planted year-round, except during frost periods. After planting, it's important to water the plants until they are well-rooted. The size of the plant at planting determines the number of plants per square metre. For Tsuga heterophylla, consider planting 1 to 2 plants per m². For more detailed planting instructions, follow the guidelines provided.

Pruning a Tsuga heterophylla

Tsuga heterophylla benefits from occasional pruning to maintain its shape and health. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This helps to remove any dead, crossing, or protruding branches, which can improve air circulation and light penetration. Cutting back spent flowers during the blooming period can also encourage new blooms. Use clean, sharp tools like secateurs or pruning shears to make precise cuts and prevent disease. Regular pruning not only keeps the plant looking tidy but also supports its vigorous growth and overall vitality.

Watering a Tsuga heterophylla

The Tsuga heterophylla requires careful watering to thrive. It prefers moist, acidic soil, so it's important to water deeply rather than frequently. This ensures the roots receive adequate moisture. Watering is best done in the early morning or late afternoon to minimise evaporation. During dry spells, check the soil regularly to determine if watering is needed. Rainwater can be a good alternative to tap water. Ensure excess water can drain away to prevent root rot, whether the plant is in the ground or a pot. Once established, this plant can tolerate some drought, but young plants need regular watering to help them root well.

Fertilising a Tsuga heterophylla

Fertilising Tsuga heterophylla is essential for its growth, vitality, and lush green foliage. Using organic fertilisers is recommended to avoid root and leaf burn, which can occur with synthetic options. Heijnen's Organic Starter Fertilizer and Organic Maintenance Fertilizer are ideal choices. Fertilise twice a year, in spring and summer, to support healthy development. The amount of fertiliser depends on the plant's size, so adjust accordingly. Nutrients are absorbed when dissolved in water, so during dry spells, water the garden to help the fertiliser reach the roots. This ensures the plant thrives in its preferred acidic, moisture-retaining soil.

The characteristics of a Tsuga heterophylla

The Western hemlock, known scientifically as Tsuga heterophylla, is notable for its soft, dark green needles and rapid growth under favourable conditions. This evergreen shrub is not only winter-hardy but also attracts birds, making it a delightful addition to any garden. Its ability to thrive in acidic, moisture-retaining soil and its preference for partial to full shade make it a versatile choice for borders, solitary planting, or hedges.

Frequently Asked Questions Tsuga heterophylla (Western hemlock)

What will be the height of Tsuga heterophylla?

The mature height of the Western hemlock can reach up to 30 metres. Tsuga heterophylla is known for its impressive stature in suitable conditions.

What will be the width of Tsuga heterophylla?

The Tsuga heterophylla can spread to a width of approximately 4 to 6 metres when fully grown. This evergreen shrub is known for its soft, dark green needles and upright growth habit.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Tsuga heterophylla?

The most suitable soil type for Tsuga heterophylla is acidic and moisture-retaining. This type of soil helps the plant thrive, especially in partially shaded or shaded areas of the garden.

What is the ideal positioning for the Tsuga heterophylla?

The ideal location for Tsuga heterophylla is in a garden area with partial shade or full shade. It thrives best in acidic, moisture-retaining soil, making it suitable for borders, solitary planting, or as a hedge. This plant is hardy and remains green throughout the year, providing a lush backdrop in any garden setting.

What is the flowering colour of the Tsuga heterophylla?

The flowers of Tsuga heterophylla are green in colour. This plant typically blooms in April and May, adding a subtle touch to the garden during these months.

What is the flowering time of the Tsuga heterophylla?

The blooming period for this plant is typically in April and May. Tsuga heterophylla produces green flowers during this time.

Is the Tsuga heterophylla hardy?

The Western hemlock is generally hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, but its winter hardiness can be affected by factors like frost timing and its location in the garden. Tsuga heterophylla thrives best in a sheltered spot with well-drained soil to ensure it remains healthy through the winter months.

Is the Tsuga heterophylla evergreen?

The Tsuga heterophylla is an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its green foliage throughout the year. This characteristic makes it a reliable choice for maintaining greenery in the garden even during the colder months.

What is the growth strength of the Tsuga heterophylla?

The growth potential of Tsuga heterophylla is significantly enhanced by proper care and timely fertilisation. Ensuring the plant is well-maintained and situated in an optimal location can lead to robust and healthy development.

Packaged with love, for you! Our unique plant packaging

If we are proud of anything at Heijnen Plants, it is our plant packaging. We have developed our own unique way of packaging our 9x9 cm potted plants. After years of continued development and research, we managed to create packaging that allows plants to be delivered to your home undamaged and quickly through a parcel service. This makes us unique!

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Hedge plants, trees, large plants and grass

If you have ordered large-sized plants or trees, we deliver them on sealed pallets and place them around your house or driveway. The pallets are sturdy and provide optimal protection for large-sized plants.

Small to medium-sized plants

We deliver small or medium-sized plants in boxes. The size of the box depends on the size of the plant. We always make sure that the plant has enough space but still stands firmly in the box, so it cannot be damaged during transport.

The ideal variety for you

Buy Tsuga heterophylla

The Western hemlock, or Tsuga heterophylla, is a stunning addition to any garden. With its soft, dark green needles and upright growth, it offers year-round beauty. This hardy shrub thrives in acidic, moisture-retaining soil and can grow quickly under the right conditions. Perfect for borders, hedges, or as a standalone feature, it attracts birds and requires minimal maintenance. Discover the charm of the Western hemlock at Heijnen today.

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