Matteuccia struthiopteris

Shuttlecock fern
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Size: Potmaat leidend
  • 5-10cm
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    Pot 9x9 cm (P9)
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    In stock
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Benefits according to our specialist
  • Plantable year-round
  • Low maintenance
  • Decorative foliage

Plant features Matteuccia struthiopteris

Shuttlecock fern


Description Matteuccia struthiopteris | Shuttlecock fern

The Matteuccia struthiopteris, commonly known as the shuttlecock fern or ostrich fern, is a majestic addition to any garden space seeking to add a touch of elegance and charm. Its lush green fronds unfurl in the spring and grow in a symmetrical cluster, resembling the feathery plumes of its namesake, the ostrich. This deciduous fern is valued for its classic beauty and the unique texture it brings to shaded garden areas.

Key Features

  • The Matteuccia has a distinctive upright growth habit, reaching an ultimate height of approximately 1 meter, making it an excellent choice for borders and group plantings.
  • Its fronds maintain a vibrant green color throughout the spring, summer, and into the autumn, contributing to a long season of visual interest.
  • This species thrives in humus-rich soil and is best suited to a location with partial to full shade.
  • As a deciduous plant, it will shed its fronds in winter, allowing for a fresh burst of growth each spring.

Tips

  • To ensure the health and vigor of your shuttlecock fern, water it regularly but avoid overwatering, as it requires only an average amount of water.
  • Plant your Matteuccia struthiopteris in an area that will protect its delicate fronds from the harsh midday sun.
  • Dividing the plant in spring or autumn is recommended for propagation and to maintain its health and size. Carefully lift the plant, divide it at the root, and replant the sections to encourage new growth.
  • Despite its hardy appearance, the ostrich fern is not drought-resistant and will benefit from consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.

Planting & care Matteuccia struthiopteris (Shuttlecock fern)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Shade ferns. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Shade ferns for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Matteuccia struthiopteris

Matteuccia struthiopteris flourishes in cooler, shaded areas that mimic its native temperate Eurasian habitat. For optimal growth, a place with partial to full shade is ideal, ensuring protection from the harsh midday sun. This species prospers in humus-rich soil that maintains moisture without becoming waterlogged. It is vital to position the fern in an environment where the soil remains consistently moist, as it does not tolerate drought well. The lush, green fronds will attain their full meter in height when provided with such conditions, creating an elegant, upright display reminiscent of its namesake.

How do I plant a Matteuccia struthiopteris?

For successful establishment, Matteuccia struthiopteris should be planted in humus-rich soil within areas that offer partial to full shade. This species thrives in cooler, moist conditions, mirroring its natural temperate Eurasian habitats. When planting, ensure the soil is well-aerated and retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Space the plants sufficiently to accommodate their upright growth habit and potential spread to a full meter in height.

Planting can be done throughout the growing season, with spring or early autumn being optimal to allow for root establishment before extreme temperatures. Regular watering post-planting will support the development of a robust root system, crucial for the plant's longevity and health.

Pruning a Matteuccia struthiopteris

Pruning is generally not necessary for Matteuccia struthiopteris as it maintains a tidy, upright growth habit. However, to keep the plant looking its best, remove any old or damaged fronds at the base in early spring before new growth begins. This selective removal will encourage fresh, vibrant fronds to unfurl, maintaining the lush green appearance throughout its growing season. Always use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts, which helps prevent any potential damage to the plant.

Watering a Matteuccia struthiopteris

Matteuccia struthiopteris thrives in moist conditions and requires consistent watering to maintain its lush, green fronds. In its preferred habitats of partial shade to shade, the soil should be kept uniformly damp but not waterlogged. During periods of dry weather, it's crucial to ensure the soil does not dry out completely, as the species is not drought-resistant. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and provide the humus-rich environment that this fern favors for optimal growth and vitality. Regular watering, mimicking the fern's natural woodland settings, will support its elegant, upright growth habit.

Fertilising a Matteuccia struthiopteris

To ensure the vigorous growth and lush greenery of Matteuccia struthiopteris, it is important to provide the plant with adequate nutrition. This fern variety thrives in humus-rich soil, which naturally provides many of the nutrients it requires. Nevertheless, supplementing with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring can promote healthier fronds and enhance the plant's overall vitality.

Apply fertilizer sparingly, as excessive feeding can do more harm than good, especially for ferns which are not heavy feeders. It's best to fertilize at the beginning of the growing season when new fronds are emerging, which allows the plant to utilize the nutrients during its active growth phase. Avoid applying fertilizer late in the season, as this could stimulate new growth that may not harden off before the onset of cold weather.

The characteristics of a Matteuccia struthiopteris

Enrich your shade garden with Matteuccia struthiopteris, a species celebrated for its lush, green fronds that unfurl in a distinctive, vase-like clump. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil, creating a natural, woodland ambiance. Its fronds can also be used as a charming, green addition to floral arrangements, bringing a bit of the forest's elegance into your home. Remember to allow space for its natural spread, as it can add a dramatic texture to your garden landscape.

Separating/dividing a Matteuccia struthiopteris

To propagate Matteuccia struthiopteris effectively, division should be carried out in the cooler months of spring or autumn. Carefully lift the plant from its position, ensuring to keep a generous amount of the humus-rich soil around the roots. Once removed, divide the fern into smaller sections, each with a portion of the root system intact. Replant the sections at the same soil depth they were previously growing, allowing ample space between each to accommodate for their upright growth habit and potential to reach up to 1 meter in height. This process stimulates new growth and maintains the health of the fern.

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Frequently Asked Questions Matteuccia struthiopteris (Shuttlecock fern)

What will be the height of Matteuccia struthiopteris?

Matteuccia struthiopteris typically reaches a height of 1 to 1.5 meters when fully mature.

What will be the width of Matteuccia struthiopteris?

Matteuccia struthiopteris will reach a maximum spread of 1.5 to 2.5 meters when fully mature.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Matteuccia struthiopteris?

Matteuccia struthiopteris thrives best in soil that is rich in humus. This type of soil provides the necessary nutrients and moisture retention for the optimal growth and development of the plant.

What is the ideal positioning for the Matteuccia struthiopteris?

Matteuccia struthiopteris thrives best in a location with partial shade or shade. This plant prefers an environment where it is shielded from direct sunlight, making it well-suited for areas under the canopy of trees or alongside taller plants that provide filtered light.

Is the Matteuccia struthiopteris hardy?

Matteuccia struthiopteris is indeed winter hardy, with a tolerance for temperatures ranging from -15.0°C to -9.4°C. This places it within the USDA hardiness zones 7b to 8a. As a result, Matteuccia struthiopteris can withstand the winter conditions in regions falling within these hardiness zones.

Is the Matteuccia struthiopteris evergreen?

Matteuccia struthiopteris is not an evergreen plant. It sheds its foliage during the autumn season and regrows it in the spring, characteristic of a deciduous plant.

What is the growth strength of the Matteuccia struthiopteris?

Matteuccia struthiopteris requires 5 to 10 years to reach its ultimate height, demonstrating a steady and deliberate growth pattern over a moderate timeframe.

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Buy Matteuccia struthiopteris

Matteuccia struthiopteris, commonly known as the Ostrich Fern, is an exquisite addition to any shade garden. This plant unfurls its graceful, feathery fronds to create a lush, verdant display, transforming your space into a tranquil woodland retreat. Its robust nature and elegant appearance make it a gardener's delight.

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