Sambucus | Heijnen Plants

Sambucus

Shrubs
Garden plants

Sambucus

Shrubs
Garden plants

400cm

Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace' Common elder

14^35From

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The genus Sambucus, commonly known as elder or elderberry, is a collection of deciduous shrubs that add a dramatic flair to any garden with their richly colored foliage and clusters of fragrant flowers. These versatile plants are cherished for their ornamental beauty as well as their fruit, which is often used in culinary creations and traditional remedies.

With a variety of species under the Sambucus umbrella, each brings a unique presence to the landscape, blending seamlessly in borders or standing proudly as a solitary feature. Prized for their ease of care, elderberries offer a delightful display of flowers and fruits with minimal gardener intervention.

Key Features

Elderberry plants are known for their striking purple-black foliage that maintains its vibrant color from spring through autumn.
During May and June, the shrubs come alive with clusters of pink and white flowers, which later develop into purple or black fruit by autumn.
Standing at an ultimate height of up to 4 meters, Sambucus exhibits an upright to bushy growth habit, providing structure and height to garden designs.
They thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and they can flourish in both sun and partial shade locations.
While Sambucus is not evergreen, its deciduous nature allows for a seasonal display of changing colors and textures throughout the year.
The elderberry is a fruit-bearing genus, offering both aesthetic and practical value to the gardener.

Tips

For propagation, softwood cuttings are best taken in spring or early summer, while hardwood cuttings are ideal from autumn to winter.
Elderberry shrubs do not require extensive pruning, which allows for a more naturalized look in the garden; only minimal shaping or size control may be necessary.
To ensure healthy growth and fruit production, Sambucus should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, as they are not drought resistant.
When planting elderberry, choose a location with adequate space for the shrub to reach its full size and spread, without crowding other plants.
If you're interested in harvesting the fruits, plant more than one shrub to enhance cross-pollination and fruit set.

Types

Elevate the aesthetic of your garden with the Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace'. Its deeply cut, almost black foliage is a dramatic contrast to the soft clusters of pink flowers that bloom in early summer. This versatile plant offers a touch of elegance to any landscape and is as easy to care for as it is beautiful.

The Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace', also known as the common elder, is a stunning cultivar that brings an air of elegance to any garden space. Its deeply cut, dark purple leaves are reminiscent of the intricate patterns of lace, while the plant itself is adorned with clusters of pink and white flowers during the months of May and June. This ornamental variety of elderberry offers both visual appeal and versatility, thriving in a wide range of soil conditions and making it an exceptional choice for gardeners seeking both beauty and adaptability.

Ideal placement of a Sambucus

Thriving best in locations that receive full sun to partial shade, Sambucus exhibits its most vibrant foliage coloration when bathed in ample sunlight. However, it remains tolerant of shadier spots, adapting well to various lighting conditions. The shrub's adaptability extends to soil preferences, as it prospers in a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. To encourage optimal growth and the full expression of its purple-hued leaves and dark fruit, it is essential to ensure that the soil retains sufficient moisture without becoming waterlogged.

Planting a Sambucus

To cultivate Sambucus successfully, select a location that receives full sun to partial shade, as this will accommodate the plant's light requirements for optimal growth. The soil should be well-drained, yet the shrub thrives in a variety of soil types. When planting, ensure that the hole is spacious enough for the pot-grown root system to spread out. After placing the plant in the hole, backfill with soil and water thoroughly to settle the roots and eliminate air pockets. An average amount of water is suitable for this species, but consistent moisture is particularly vital during the establishment period and in times of dry weather.

Fertilising a Sambucus

To ensure the Sambucus thrives and produces a profusion of flowers and fruit, a balanced fertilization regimen is key. Apply a general-purpose fertilizer early in the growing season, ideally in March, to give the shrub a strong start. A second application can be beneficial in mid-summer to support the vigorous growth and development of the berries. It is important to follow the recommended dosage on the fertilizer packaging to avoid overfeeding, which can harm the plant's root system. Distribute the fertilizer evenly around the base of the shrub, taking care not to concentrate it too close to the stems. Watering the area after applying fertilizer helps to distribute the nutrients into the soil, allowing the plant's roots to absorb them more effectively.

Pruning a Sambucus

To maintain the vigorous nature and shape of Sambucus, minimal pruning is necessary. This shrub can generally be left to grow naturally; however, if shaping is required or to remove dead wood, do so in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cutting back can also stimulate the growth of more shoots, leading to denser foliage. Be cautious not to over-prune, as this plant's natural upright to bushy growth habit contributes significantly to its charm in the landscape.

Watering a Sambucus

This species thrives with consistent moisture, particularly when establishing its presence in a new location. While it has an average water need, ensuring the soil is well-drained is crucial to prevent waterlogging. It's advisable to water deeply and less frequently, which encourages a strong, deep root system. During periods of extended dryness or heat, increase the watering frequency to maintain soil moisture levels, but always avoid overwatering. After the first year, the plant will typically require less attention to watering, thanks to its matured root system, but should not be left to endure prolonged dry spells.

The characteristics of a Sambucus

The Sambucus, with its delicate clusters of tiny flowers, offers a subtle fragrance that enhances any outdoor space. This species thrives when planted in well-draining soil and can contribute to a natural, rustic garden aesthetic. Its berries, typically ripening in late summer, are a treasure trove for avid gardeners who enjoy making homemade jams and syrups. Moreover, the elder is known for its rapid growth, quickly providing lush foliage and dappled shade in sunny areas.

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