Aralia elata

Japanese angelica tree
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Plant features Aralia elata

Japanese angelica tree


Description Aralia elata | Japanese angelica tree

The Aralia elata, commonly known as the Japanese angelica tree, is a striking addition to any garden. This plant features an upright growth habit and can reach a height of up to 3 metres, making it a prominent feature in small gardens. The leaves of Aralia elata are large and double-pinnate, with a unique white colour that adds a touch of elegance. Although not evergreen, the Japanese angelica tree is relatively low-maintenance and produces fragrant, cream-white flowers that attract bees. Additionally, it bears fruit, adding further interest to its appearance. The Aralia elata is perfect for use as a solitary plant or in borders, providing beautiful autumn colours and a delightful scent.

Key Plant Characteristics of Aralia elata

  • Aralia elata blooms in August and September with fragrant, creamy white flowers that attract bees.
  • The plant thrives best in a sunny or partially shaded location for optimal growth.
  • It prefers good garden soil that is well-drained to support its upright growth habit.
  • The bark of Aralia elata is greyish-brown, and its branches are sturdy and upright.
  • This garden plant is ideal for small gardens due to its compact size and beautiful autumn colours.

Application of the Aralia elata in the Garden

  • Aralia elata is perfect for use as a solitary plant or in a border, adding a striking presence with its upright growth habit.
  • This plant is winter hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as -34.4°C, making it suitable for various climates.
  • It combines well with other shrubs and perennials, especially those that thrive in partial shade or full sun.
  • The plant's greatest ornamental value lies in its large, double-compound leaves and beautiful autumn colours, along with its fragrant, creamy white flowers that attract bees.

Aralia elata

Planting & care Aralia elata (Japanese angelica tree)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Large foliage plants. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Large foliage plants for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Aralia elata

Aralia elata thrives best in a sunny to partially shaded spot, where it can enjoy a balance of light and protection. This plant prefers well-drained, good garden soil, which helps prevent waterlogging and supports healthy root development. The right location enhances its growth, leading to larger, double-compound leaves and vibrant autumn colours. A well-chosen spot also encourages the production of its fragrant, creamy white flowers, which attract bees. Aralia elata is ideal for use as a solitary feature or in a border, making it a versatile choice for small gardens. Ensuring the correct placement is crucial for its overall health and flowering success.

How do I plant a Aralia elata?

Proper soil preparation is crucial before planting Aralia elata. This process ensures the soil is well-drained and rich in nutrients, which is vital for plant growth. Mixing organic materials like compost into the existing soil improves water permeability and nutrient availability. Plants grown in pots can be planted year-round, except during frost periods. After planting, it's important to water the plants until they are well-rooted. The size of the plant determines the number of plants per square metre; for Aralia elata, approximately one plant per square metre is recommended. For more detailed planting instructions, consider the specific needs of the plant.

Pruning a Aralia elata

Aralia elata benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This plant can be pruned once a year. Remove any crossing, dead, or protruding branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. Cutting back spent flowers during the blooming period can stimulate new blooms. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant and to prevent the spread of disease. Regular maintenance helps keep Aralia elata looking its best and supports its overall health.

Watering a Aralia elata

Aralia elata requires careful watering to thrive. It prefers well-drained soil, so ensure excess water can escape, whether planted in the ground or a pot. This plant benefits from deep watering rather than frequent light watering. Check the soil regularly to determine if watering is needed. Watering is best done in the early morning or late afternoon to minimise evaporation. During dry, sunny periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Aralia elata is not particularly drought-resistant, so consistent moisture is important. Collected rainwater can be used for watering. Drip irrigation systems are effective once the plant is well-rooted, but initial watering should be done manually.

Fertilising a Aralia elata

Fertilising Aralia elata is essential for promoting healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Regular feeding enhances the plant's vitality, ensuring it thrives throughout the growing season. Using organic fertilisers is recommended, as they prevent root and leaf burn that can occur with synthetic options. Consider Heijnen's Organic Starter Fertilizer in spring and Organic Maintenance Fertilizer in summer. Apply fertiliser twice a year, adjusting the amount based on the plant's size. Ensure nutrients reach the roots by watering the garden during dry spells, allowing the fertiliser to dissolve into the soil effectively.

The characteristics of a Aralia elata

The Aralia elata, known as the Japanese angelica tree, is notable for its large, double-compound leaves and fragrant, creamy white flowers that bloom in late summer. This plant not only adds beautiful autumn colours to gardens but also attracts bees, making it a delightful choice for small garden spaces. Despite its exotic appearance, Aralia elata is hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -34.4°C, thriving in both sun and partial shade.

Aralia elata

Frequently Asked Questions Aralia elata (Japanese angelica tree)

What will be the height of Aralia elata?

The mature height of the Aralia elata is typically around 300 cm. This plant is known for its striking appearance and can make a significant impact in any garden setting.

What will be the width of Aralia elata?

Aralia elata can spread to a width of approximately 2 to 3 metres. This makes it suitable for small gardens where space is limited.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Aralia elata?

The most suitable soil type for Aralia elata is well-drained garden soil. This plant thrives in conditions where the soil can retain some moisture but does not become waterlogged, ensuring healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

What is the ideal positioning for the Aralia elata?

The ideal location for Aralia elata is in a spot that receives either full sun or partial shade. It thrives in well-drained, good garden soil and can be a striking addition to a garden as a solitary plant or in a border. This plant is also winter hardy, making it suitable for various climates.

What is the flowering colour of the Aralia elata?

The flowers of Aralia elata are creamy white and appear in clusters during the late summer months of August and September. This plant's blooms are not only visually appealing but also attract bees, adding life to any garden setting.

What is the flowering time of the Aralia elata?

The blooming period for this plant is typically in August and September. Aralia elata produces fragrant, creamy white flowers during these months.

Is the Aralia elata hardy?

Aralia elata is generally hardy and can withstand cold temperatures down to -34.4°C. However, its winter hardiness can be affected by factors such as the timing of frost and its location in the garden, including soil type and exposure to wind.

Is the Aralia elata evergreen?

Aralia elata is not evergreen, meaning it loses its leaves in winter. However, it will sprout new leaves in spring as temperatures rise.

What is the growth strength of the Aralia elata?

Aralia elata thrives with proper care, including timely fertilisation and correct maintenance. Ensuring the plant is in a suitable location with adequate sunlight and regular care will enhance its growth potential.

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Buy Aralia elata

The Aralia elata, known as the Japanese angelica tree, is a stunning addition to any garden. With its upright growth habit, it showcases large, double-compound leaves that turn vibrant in autumn. In late summer, enjoy the fragrant, creamy white flowers that attract bees. Perfect for small gardens, this shrub thrives in well-drained soil and can be planted in sun or partial shade. Discover its charm at Heijnen today.

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