Hazel Corylus avellana shrub 100-120 pot C12

Size: Hoogtemaat leidend

100-120cm

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Pot 12 ltr. (C12)

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Temporarily sold out

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Corylus avellana Can be planted now
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Benefits according to our specialist

Pot grown
Low maintenance
Easy plant

Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Genus
Corylus (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Pot size
12 ltr. (C12)

Flowering months
February, March

Leaf colour
Yellow

Possibilities
Border, Group planting, Solitary

Soil type
All soil types, well-drained

Positioning
Semi-shade, Sun

Winter hardiness
-20,6°C / -15,0°C , USDA zone 6b/7a

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Number of plants per m²
1

Evergreen plants
No

Leaf colour
Green

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Upright to bushy growth habit

Height at time of delivery excluding pot/clod
100-120

Mature height (cm)
500

Art. no.
1000326

Description

Corylus avellana | Hazel

The Corylus avellana, commonly known as hazel or cobnut, is a robust and versatile shrub that has been cherished across Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa for its ecological and aesthetic value. With its upright to bushy growth habit, this deciduous shrub is a striking addition to borders, group plantings, or as a standout solitary feature.

Hazel is known not only for its ornamental appeal but also for its ability to produce a delightful crop of nuts that are both edible and beneficial for wildlife.

The main features of Corylus avellana

Key characteristics of the Corylus species include:

hazel is renowned for its early spring display of yellow catkins, which add a burst of color to the garden when most plants are still dormant.
This plant's foliage transitions beautifully through the seasons, with green leaves in spring and summer that turn a vibrant yellow in autumn.
The cobnut is a fruit-bearing shrub, yielding green nuts that mature to a rich brown in the autumn, much to the delight of both gardeners and wildlife.
Corylus avellana's adaptability to all soil types, provided they are well-drained, makes it an easy addition to any landscape.
While deciduous, hazel maintains its structural interest throughout the year with its distinctive, textured bark and the silhouette of its branches.

Tips

For optimal growth, plant Corylus avellana in a location that receives full sun to partial shade, with average water needs to keep the soil moist but well-drained.
Pruning is minimal for hazel; however, if shaping is required, it is best to prune back hard at the end of winter or in early spring before the new growth begins.
To propagate new plants, consider using layering or separating the shoots that grow from the roots of the plant. This method allows for the expansion of your hazel plants and can contribute to a more naturalistic design in your garden.
Remember that although drought-resistant, Corylus avellana will thrive with consistent moisture, especially during prolonged dry spells.

Ideal placement of a Corylus avellana

Thriving in a variety of soil conditions, Corylus avellana exhibits a preference for well-drained substrates to support its healthy growth. While adaptable, the shrub achieves its full potential when situated in a location with access to full sun or partial shade, which encourages prolific growth and optimal fruit production. The plant's upright to bushy growth habit is complemented by its ability to attain an ultimate height of up to 5 meters, making it a striking addition to borders or as a solitary feature within a garden landscape.

How do I plant a Corylus avellana?

For successful establishment in the garden, Corylus avellana should be planted in well-drained soil, adaptable to various types but thriving best in fertile conditions. The ideal planting location is where the shrub can receive full sun to partial shade, fostering robust growth and ample fruit production. Upon planting, water the shrub to ensure a snug soil-to-root contact, which is crucial for root development. Regular watering during the initial growth phase is recommended, particularly if rainfall is scarce. Provide ample space for the shrub to reach its full height and spread, allowing its upright to bushy growth habit to grace the landscape.

Pruning a Corylus avellana

Corylus avellana thrives with minimal intervention, its natural charm emerging even without regular pruning. However, to encourage a robust structure and healthy growth, it is advisable to prune the shrub at the end of winter or in early spring. If pruning is necessary, focus on removing any dead or damaged wood, as well as any overcrowded branches to allow light and air to penetrate the canopy. When more substantial shaping is required, it can tolerate hard pruning to rejuvenate older specimens and stimulate vigorous new growth.

Watering a Corylus avellana

Corylus avellana thrives with consistent moisture, particularly when establishing itself in a new location. The shrub benefits from regular watering, ensuring the soil remains well-hydrated but not waterlogged. During the growing season, monitor soil conditions and provide water if the week has been dry—this species has average water needs. In the case of potted specimens, be mindful that they may require more frequent watering due to the limited soil volume. During the winter months, reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy and its water requirements diminish.

Fertilising a Corylus avellana

To support the vigorous growth and fruitful yield of Corylus avellana, an appropriate fertilization regime is recommended. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to the soil at the base of the shrub in early spring, just as the plant begins to break dormancy. This initial application will provide the necessary nutrients for the burgeoning spring growth and support the development of flowers and, subsequently, nuts.

A second application of fertilizer can be beneficial in late spring or early summer, to sustain the plant's needs throughout the growing season. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the quantity and frequency of fertilizer application to avoid over-fertilization, which could lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production. Well-timed and measured fertilization will ensure the hazel remains robust and productive.

The characteristics of a Corylus avellana

Corylus avellana thrives when planted in a well-drained, fertile soil, benefiting greatly from an annual mulch of well-rotted compost. Its natural, multi-stemmed growth habit can be a striking architectural feature in the landscape, particularly during the winter months when the intricate structure of its bare branches is most visible. Additionally, this species is known for producing an abundance of catkins in late winter to early spring, adding a touch of early interest to the garden.

What will be the height of Corylus avellana?

Corylus avellana can grow to a height of 5 meters when fully mature.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Corylus avellana?

Corylus avellana, also known as common hazel, can adapt to various soil types as long as the soil is well-drained. This ensures that the plant receives adequate moisture without the risk of waterlogging, promoting healthy growth and development.

What is the ideal positioning for the Corylus avellana?

Corylus avellana thrives in locations with sun exposure as well as partial shade. This plant can be ideally situated in areas that receive direct sunlight and in spots where the sunlight is partially filtered.

What is the flowering colour of the Corylus avellana?

The flowers of Corylus avellana display a delightful yellow hue. This adds a touch of vibrancy to the plant during its flowering period.

Is the Corylus avellana hardy?

Yes, Corylus avellana is considered winter hardy, with the ability to tolerate temperatures between -20.6°C and -15.0°C. This plant is categorized within the USDA hardiness zones 6b to 7a, indicating its capacity to withstand the winter conditions within these zones.

Is the Corylus avellana evergreen?

Corylus avellana is not classified as an evergreen plant. Instead, it is a deciduous plant, shedding its leaves in the autumn and regrowing them in the spring.

What is the growth strength of the Corylus avellana?

Corylus avellana typically takes 5 to 10 years to reach its ultimate height, indicating a moderate growth rate as it gradually matures over this period.

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