Tsuga canadensis

Eastern hemlock

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Benefits according to our specialist

Fijn geveerd groen blad
Trekt vogels aan
Winterhard en groenblijvend
Compact growth habit
Weinig snoei vereist

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Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Plant features Tsuga canadensis

Eastern hemlock

Genus
Tsuga (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Flowering months
May

Leaf colour
Yellow

Possibilities
Border, Hedge, Edge planting, Solitary

Soil type
vochthoudende grond, Acid soil

Positioning
Semi-shade, Shade

Winter hardiness
-28,9°C / -23,3°C, USDA zone 5

Fruit-bearing plants
ja

Water needs
Average water

Evergreen plants
Yes

Leaf colour
Green

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Upright growth habit

Mature height (cm)
2000

Art. no.
1002504

Description Tsuga canadensis | Eastern hemlock

The Tsuga canadensis, commonly known as the Eastern hemlock, is a coniferous tree with an upright growth habit. This plant can reach a height of up to 20 metres and a width of about 8 metres. The Eastern hemlock features fine, feathery green needles that are soft to the touch. It is an evergreen species, maintaining its lush foliage throughout the year. Known for its compact growth, the Tsuga canadensis is relatively low-maintenance and requires minimal pruning. Additionally, it produces small cones, adding to its ornamental appeal in gardens.

Key Plant Characteristics of Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga canadensis blooms in May with yellow flowers, which are not fragrant and do not particularly attract butterflies, bees, or bumblebees.
The ideal location for Tsuga canadensis is in partial shade to full shade for optimal growth.
This plant thrives in acidic, moisture-retaining soil, which should be well-aerated.
The bark of Tsuga canadensis is brown, and its branches are slender and slightly drooping.

For those interested in adding garden plants like Tsuga canadensis to their garden, understanding these characteristics can be beneficial.

Application of the Tsuga canadensis in the Garden

Tsuga canadensis is ideal for use in borders, as a solitary plant, or for edging. It can also be used to create a hedge, providing structure and privacy in the garden.
This plant is winter hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as -28.9°C, making it suitable for gardens in colder climates.
Tsuga canadensis combines well with other shrubs and shade-loving plants, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the garden.
The plant's greatest ornamental value lies in its fine, feathery green foliage, which remains vibrant throughout the year.

Planting & care Tsuga canadensis (Eastern hemlock)

We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Shade conifers. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Shade conifers for a long time.

Ideal placement of a Tsuga canadensis

The Tsuga canadensis thrives best in a location with partial shade to full shade. It prefers acidic, moisture-retaining soil, which supports its upright growth habit. A sheltered spot, protected from strong winds, is ideal to ensure healthy development. The right location enhances its fine, feathery green foliage and compact growth, making it a resilient, evergreen choice for gardens. This plant is suitable for use in borders, as a solitary feature, or as hedge planting. Ensuring the correct site is crucial for optimal growth and vibrant foliage, contributing to a lush and attractive garden setting.

How do I plant a Tsuga canadensis?

Soil preparation is crucial for the successful planting of Tsuga canadensis. Properly preparing the soil ensures good water permeability and nutrient availability, which are essential for plant growth. Mixing organic materials like compost into the existing soil can greatly enhance these conditions. Plants grown in pots can be planted year-round, except during frost periods. After planting, it's important to water the plants until they are well-rooted. The size of the plant at planting determines the number of plants per square metre; for Tsuga canadensis, approximately 1 plant per m² is recommended. For more detailed planting instructions, consider the specific needs of your garden.

Pruning a Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga canadensis, known for its fine, feathery green foliage, requires minimal pruning. Pruning is beneficial to maintain its compact shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This timing helps to stimulate healthy growth and maintain the plant's structure. Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts, ensuring the plant remains healthy. Removing spent flowers during the blooming period in May can encourage further flowering. Regular maintenance will keep Tsuga canadensis looking its best in the garden.

Watering a Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga canadensis requires careful watering to thrive. It prefers consistent moisture, so water deeply rather than giving small amounts daily. This ensures the roots receive adequate hydration. The best time to water is early morning or late afternoon to minimise evaporation. During dry, sunny periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Using collected rainwater is beneficial and environmentally friendly. Always check the soil before watering; it should be moist but not waterlogged. Ensure excess water can drain away, whether the plant is in the ground or a pot. Drip irrigation systems are effective once the plant is well-rooted, but initial watering should be done manually. Tsuga canadensis is not highly drought-resistant, so regular monitoring is essential.

Fertilising a Tsuga canadensis

Fertilising Tsuga canadensis is essential for promoting healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Regular feeding ensures the plant remains robust and supports its upright growth habit. Using organic fertilisers is recommended, as they prevent root and leaf burn that can occur with synthetic options. Heijnen's Organic Starter Fertilizer and Organic Maintenance Fertilizer are ideal choices. Fertilise twice a year, in spring and summer, to provide consistent nutrients. The amount of fertiliser depends on the plant's size, so adjust accordingly. Nutrients are absorbed when dissolved in water, so during dry spells, water the garden to activate the fertiliser and nourish the roots effectively.

The characteristics of a Tsuga canadensis

The Eastern hemlock, known scientifically as Tsuga canadensis, is a fascinating plant with a unique ability to thrive in shaded areas, making it a perfect choice for gardens with limited sunlight. This evergreen shrub not only provides year-round greenery but also attracts birds, adding life and movement to the garden. Its fine, feathery foliage requires minimal pruning, making it a low-maintenance option for borders or as a solitary feature.

Frequently Asked Questions Tsuga canadensis (Eastern hemlock)

What will be the height of Tsuga canadensis?

The mature height of the Tsuga canadensis is typically around 20 metres. This evergreen shrub is known for its fine, feathery green foliage.

What will be the width of Tsuga canadensis?

The Tsuga canadensis can grow to a width of about 3 to 4 metres. Its compact growth habit makes it suitable for various garden settings.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Tsuga canadensis?

The most suitable soil type for Tsuga canadensis is acidic and moisture-retaining soil. This plant thrives in environments where the soil can hold moisture without becoming waterlogged, providing the necessary conditions for healthy growth.

What is the ideal positioning for the Tsuga canadensis?

The ideal location for Tsuga canadensis is in a garden area with partial shade to full shade. It thrives best in acidic, moisture-retaining soil, making it suitable for borders, solitary planting, or as a hedge. This plant's upright growth habit and evergreen nature add year-round interest to the garden.

What is the flowering colour of the Tsuga canadensis?

The Eastern hemlock, scientifically known as Tsuga canadensis, produces small yellow flowers during its blooming period in May. These flowers are not particularly showy but add a subtle touch of colour to the plant's fine, feathery green foliage.

What is the flowering time of the Tsuga canadensis?

The Eastern hemlock typically blooms in May, showcasing its subtle yellow flowers. Tsuga canadensis thrives in partially shaded or shaded areas, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings.

Is the Tsuga canadensis hardy?

The Eastern hemlock is generally hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, but its winter hardiness can be affected by the timing of frost and its location in the garden. Tsuga canadensis thrives best in a sheltered spot with well-drained soil to ensure it remains healthy through the winter months.

Is the Tsuga canadensis evergreen?

The Tsuga canadensis is an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its green leaves throughout the year. This characteristic makes it a reliable choice for maintaining greenery in the garden even during the colder months.

What is the growth strength of the Tsuga canadensis?

The growth potential of Tsuga canadensis is significantly enhanced by proper care and timely fertilisation. Ensuring the plant receives adequate attention and maintenance will support its robust development and longevity in the garden.

Packaged with love, for you! Our unique plant packaging

If we are proud of anything at Heijnen Plants, it is our plant packaging. We have developed our own unique way of packaging our 9x9 cm potted plants. After years of continued development and research, we managed to create packaging that allows plants to be delivered to your home undamaged and quickly through a parcel service. This makes us unique!

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Hedge plants, trees, large plants and grass

If you have ordered large-sized plants or trees, we deliver them on sealed pallets and place them around your house or driveway. The pallets are sturdy and provide optimal protection for large-sized plants.

Small to medium-sized plants

We deliver small or medium-sized plants in boxes. The size of the box depends on the size of the plant. We always make sure that the plant has enough space but still stands firmly in the box, so it cannot be damaged during transport.

The ideal variety for you

Buy Tsuga canadensis

The Tsuga canadensis, known as the Eastern hemlock, is a stunning addition to any garden. With its fine, feathery green foliage, this shrub not only stays lush and green all year round but also attracts birds, adding life to the garden. Its compact growth requires minimal pruning, making it an easy-care choice. Ideal for borders, hedges, or as a standalone feature, it thrives in acidic, moisture-retaining soil.

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