Dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo shrub 20-30 pot C2

Size: Hoogtemaat leidend

20-30cm

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Pot 2 ltr. (C2)

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Pinus mugo Can be planted now
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Benefits according to our specialist

Plantable year-round
Low maintenance
Evergreen

Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Genus
Pinus (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Pot size
2 ltr. (C2)

Flowering months
May

Leaf colour
Yellow, White

Possibilities
Border, Group planting, Planter, Pot, Solitary

Soil type
All soil types, well-drained

Positioning
Sun

Winter hardiness
-23,3°C / -20,6°C, USDA zone 6a

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Number of plants per m²
3

Evergreen plants
Yes

Leaf colour
Grey, Green

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Upright to bushy growth habit

Height at time of delivery excluding pot/clod
20-30

Mature height (cm)
120

Art. no.
1000950

Description

Pinus mugo | Dwarf mountain pine

The Pinus mugo, commonly known as dwarf mountain pine or drooping cone pine, is a robust evergreen shrub that is highly valued for its compact and bushy growth habit. Its versatility and resilience make it an excellent choice for a variety of landscaping uses, including border accents, group plantings, and as a solitary feature in pots or planters.

With its origin in the mountainous regions of Central Europe and the Balkan Peninsula, Pinus mugo has adapted to a variety of conditions, making it a hardy addition to any garden.

The main features of Pinus mugo

The Pinus mugo is a distinctive evergreen that offers numerous attributes, making it a desirable choice for gardeners and landscape architects alike:

The plant exhibits an upright to bushy growth form, eventually reaching up to 1.2 meters in height, providing structure and depth to garden designs.
It boasts an attractive foliage color that remains a steadfast green throughout all seasons, from spring to winter.
The dwarf mountain pine is a fruit-bearing species, producing brown cones in the autumn that add textural interest to its appearance.
This species thrives in sunny locations and is adaptable to all well-drained soil types, ensuring ease of cultivation.
With average water needs and drought resistance, Pinus mugo requires minimal maintenance, making it suitable for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants.
The plant does not require pruning, which makes it an excellent choice for those who prefer a more natural and undisturbed garden aesthetic.

Tips

While the Pinus mugo is drought-resistant, ensuring consistent moisture, particularly during the establishment phase, will promote healthy growth and longevity.
If you desire to propagate the dwarf mountain pine, grafting is the recommended technique for successful cultivation, as it combines the desirable traits of different plants for optimal growth and resilience.
To maintain the soil health and support the evergreen's growth, mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and suppress weeds, which could otherwise compete for nutrients.

Ideal placement of a Pinus mugo

For optimal growth, Pinus mugo should be situated in a location that receives full sunlight. This species is remarkably adaptable to various soil conditions, but it thrives best in well-drained substrates. When considering placement, account for its growth habit, ensuring enough space for the shrub to reach its mature height of approximately 1.2 meters with its upright to bushy form. This evergreen not only adds year-round color with its green to grey foliage but also does not demand frequent watering, tolerating drier conditions well. Thus, it is an ideal choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance yet visually appealing shrub.

How do I plant a Pinus mugo?

When planting Pinus mugo, select a location that receives full sunlight to ensure the shrub thrives. The adaptable nature of this species allows it to grow in a variety of well-drained soils. Begin by digging a hole as deep as the pot and twice its width. Carefully remove the plant from the pot, ensuring to disturb the root ball as little as possible. Place the shrub in the hole at the same depth it was in the container, backfill with soil, and press down firmly. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and provide moisture for the roots to grow into their new environment.

Pruning a Pinus mugo

The robust nature of Pinus mugo allows it to thrive with minimal interference, negating the necessity for routine pruning. This evergreen specimen naturally forms a pleasing, bushy shape, maintaining its visual appeal throughout the seasons. On occasion, to manage size or remove damaged branches, selective trimming may be conducted. However, it is crucial to perform such cuts cautiously, as the species does not readily produce new growth from old wood. Pruning, if needed, should be limited to the removal of dead or broken branches only.

Watering a Pinus mugo

The Pinus mugo mughus has moderate water requirements and is quite resilient against dry conditions due to its natural habitat. It thrives when watered deeply and infrequently, which supports a strong root system. During the establishment phase in a pot or planter, ensure consistent moisture to assist in root development. Once established, this evergreen is drought-resistant and typically requires water only during extended periods of dryness. Watering should be done at the base to avoid wetting the needles, as this can help maintain plant vigor and reduce potential stress.

Fertilising a Pinus mugo

To ensure the robust health and lush appearance of this conifer, a well-balanced fertilization regimen is crucial. An optimal feeding schedule involves applying a slow-release fertilizer formulated specifically for evergreens during the early spring. This will supply the plant with essential nutrients as it enters its active growth phase.

When fertilizing, it is important to distribute the granules evenly around the base of the plant, taking care not to concentrate the product directly against the trunk or foliage. This practice helps to prevent nutrient burn and supports an even distribution of nutrients through the soil.

As an evergreen that retains its foliage throughout the year, this species benefits from a consistent nutrient supply. This gradual feeding approach will ensure that the plant remains vigorous and maintains its characteristic green hue across all seasons.

The characteristics of a Pinus mugo

An often overlooked aspect of Pinus mugo is its adaptability to a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. Its robust nature allows it to thrive in both acidic and slightly alkaline soils, making it a versatile choice for gardeners. This species is also known for its dense, conical growth habit, which makes it an excellent option for creating structured elements within the landscape. When planted in a pot, ensure that the container has adequate drainage to support its health and vigor.

What will be the height of Pinus mugo?

Pinus mugo typically reaches a height of 1.2 meters at full maturity.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Pinus mugo?

Pinus mugo is adaptable to various soil types but particularly favors well-drained soil. Ensuring proper drainage allows for optimal conditions for the healthy growth of this plant.

What is the ideal positioning for the Pinus mugo?

Pinus mugo thrives best in a location with ample sunlight. It is ideally situated in a spot where it can receive direct sunlight for a significant portion of the day.

What is the flowering colour of the Pinus mugo?

The flowering colors of Pinus mugo encompass hues of yellow and white, adding a delightful touch to the overall appearance of the plant during the flowering period.

Is the Pinus mugo hardy?

Pinus mugo demonstrates winter hardiness, with the ability to withstand temperatures ranging from -23.3°C to -20.1°C. This places it within the USDA's hardiness zone 6a. As a result, Pinus mugo is well-equipped to endure the cold conditions typically experienced in Dutch winters.

Is the Pinus mugo evergreen?

Pinus mugo is indeed an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its foliage throughout the year, providing an enduring green presence in your landscape.

What is the growth strength of the Pinus mugo?

Pinus mugo is known for its slow growth, taking more than 50 years to reach its ultimate height. This indicates that this species has a prolonged growth period, gradually and steadily attaining its full stature over an extended timeframe.

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