Dwarf cornel Cornus canadensis 5-10 pot P9

Size: Potmaat leidend

5-10cm

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Pot 9x9 cm (P9)

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Benefits according to our specialist

Prevents weeds
Plantable year-round
Low maintenance

Plant features
Description
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Genus
Cornus (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Pot size
9x9 cm (P9)

Flowering months
May, June

Leaf colour
Green, White

Possibilities
Border, Group planting, Underplanting, Edge planting

Soil type
Humus-rich soil

Positioning
Semi-shade

Winter hardiness
-23,3°C / -20,6°C, USDA zone 6a

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Number of plants per m²
12

Evergreen plants
No

Leaf colour
Green, Red

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Creeping wide-spreading growth habit

Height at time of delivery excluding pot/clod
5-10

Mature height (cm)
20

Art. no.
1000287

Description

Cornus canadensis | Dwarf cornel

The Cornus canadensis, commonly known as the dwarf cornel or bunchberry, is a charming low-growing perennial that graces gardens with its delicate white flowers in spring and striking red berries in autumn. Native to the cooler climates of Greenland and Alaska, this hardy species thrives under a canopy of partial shade and adds a subtle yet captivating charm to any garden setting.

Key Features

The Cornus genus is known for its versatile and appealing plants, and the dwarf cornel is no exception with its creeping, widespread growth habit that makes it ideal for border and group plantings or as a lush underplanting in woodland gardens.
The bunchberry blooms profusely from May to June, displaying green and white flowers that later develop into vivid red fruit, providing a long season of visual interest.
Its foliage presents a year-round spectacle, transitioning from lush green in spring and summer to fiery red tones come autumn.
A notable feature of Cornus canadensis is its love for humus-rich soil and its average water needs, ensuring that it's a plant that's as easy to care for as it is beautiful.

Tips

To maintain the health and vigor of your Cornus canadensis, consider dividing the plant every few years. This process not only rejuvenates the plant but also allows you to propagate new ones to expand your garden or share with fellow gardening enthusiasts.
While Cornus canadensis does not require extensive pruning, removing dead or damaged foliage as necessary can keep the plant looking tidy and encourage healthy growth.
Ensure that the soil remains consistently moist, especially during dry periods, as the dwarf cornel does not tolerate drought conditions well. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and provide the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.
When planting, select a location with partial shade to mimic the natural environment of Cornus canadensis, as it is accustomed to growing beneath the dappled light of larger trees. This will ensure your plant thrives and brings beauty to your garden for years to come.

Ideal placement of a Cornus canadensis

The ideal location for Cornus canadensis is an area that offers partial shade, mimicking its natural habitat ranging from Greenland to Alaska. This species flourishes in humus-rich soil, which provides the necessary nutrients for its growth. While it has an average water need, ensuring the soil is moist but well-drained will promote its health. Its creeping, widespread growth habit makes it an excellent choice for border and group plantings, adding a vibrant green to gardens in spring and summer, which transitions to striking red foliage in autumn accompanied by vivid red fruit.

How do I plant a Cornus canadensis?

For optimal growth, Cornus canadensis requires a location that offers partial shade, mimicking its natural habitat ranging from Greenland to Alaska. When planting, select a site with humus-rich soil to support its creeping widespread growth habit. Since this species is pot-grown, it can be established in the garden throughout the growing season, provided the ground is not frozen. Carefully space the plants to allow for their ultimate spread of 20 cm, ensuring they have ample room to flourish. After planting, water the plants adequately to settle the soil around the roots and maintain even moisture, particularly during dry spells.

Pruning a Cornus canadensis

Cornus canadensis is a low-maintenance species that thrives with minimal interference. It typically does not require much pruning; however, if necessary, any dead or damaged stems can be removed to maintain plant health and aesthetic appeal. This should be done sparingly and with care so as not to disturb the plant's natural creeping growth habit. Regular pruning is not needed, allowing the plant to develop its full ornamental value with attractive foliage and fruit.

Watering a Cornus canadensis

Ensuring adequate moisture is crucial for the thriving of Cornus canadensis, particularly as it establishes its presence in humus-rich soils. This species prefers consistently moist substrates, indicative of its natural woodland habitats. Regular watering is key, particularly during prolonged dry spells or when planted in areas with higher exposure to sunlight. To maintain the health and vigor of the plant, it is important to avoid both over-saturation and drought conditions. A balanced approach to watering, matching the average water needs of the plant, will support its lush foliage and optimal growth throughout the growing season.

Fertilising a Cornus canadensis

To support the lush, creeping growth and abundant flowering of Cornus canadensis, appropriate fertilization is key. In early spring, prior to the onset of the growing season, administer a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for woody plants. This will provide a steady supply of nutrients as the foliage unfurls and the characteristic green and white flowers develop.

Since this species thrives in humus-rich soil, incorporating organic matter such as compost at the time of fertilizing will enhance soil structure and fertility. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can encourage excessive foliage at the expense of flowering. A single application at the start of the season is typically sufficient, as this species is adapted to the nutrient levels of its native woodland environments. Monitor the plant's response and adjust care routines the following year based on its growth and vigor.

The characteristics of a Cornus canadensis

To ensure the flourishing of Cornus canadensis, it's advisable to mulch the soil, which helps maintain moisture and keeps the roots cool. This species thrives in acidic soil, so periodically amending with organic matter can encourage vigorous growth. The plant's white bracts and red berries offer a delightful contrast in the garden, and as the seasons change, the foliage adds vibrant autumn hues. This groundcover plant harmoniously integrates with woodland settings, contributing to a layered and textured landscape design.

Separating/dividing a Cornus canadensis

To propagate and rejuvenate Cornus canadensis, division is an effective technique. This involves carefully lifting the plant from the ground and gently separating it into smaller sections, ensuring that each division has a portion of the root system intact. The best time to carry out this task is during the cooler months of spring or autumn, which allows the divisions to establish themselves without the stress of extreme temperatures. Once divided, replant the sections promptly, placing them in humus-rich soil in a location with partial shade. This will encourage a fresh burst of growth and maintain the plant's health.

What will be the height of Cornus canadensis?

Cornus canadensis typically reaches a maximum height of 10 centimeters when fully mature.

What will be the width of Cornus canadensis?

Cornus canadensis has a maximum spread ranging from 50 centimeters to 1 meter, providing a substantial width as it matures.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Cornus canadensis?

Cornus canadensis thrives in soil that is rich in humus. This type of soil provides the necessary nutrients and moisture retention for the optimal growth of this plant.

What is the ideal positioning for the Cornus canadensis?

Cornus canadensis thrives in a location with partial shade. It is best suited to an environment where it can benefit from some direct sunlight but is also sheltered from the full intensity of the sun.

What is the flowering colour of the Cornus canadensis?

The flowering color of Cornus canadensis includes shades of green and white, contributing to its visually appealing floral display.

Is the Cornus canadensis hardy?

Yes, Cornus canadensis is indeed winter hardy. It can withstand temperatures as low as -23.3°C to -20.1°C, falling within the USDA hardiness zone 6a. This indicates that Cornus canadensis can endure cold winter conditions and is suitable for planting in regions with moderately cold climates.

Is the Cornus canadensis evergreen?

Cornus canadensis is not an evergreen plant. This means that it sheds its leaves during certain seasons and regrows them at other times, rather than maintaining a year-round green appearance.

What is the growth strength of the Cornus canadensis?

Cornus canadensis typically takes about 5 to 10 years to reach its ultimate height, signifying a moderate growth rate over a relatively extended period.

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