Crataegus | Heijnen Plants

Crataegus

Shrubs
Garden plants

Crataegus

Shrubs
Garden plants

700cm

Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet' Hawthorn

100-120cm

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700cm

Crataegus laevigata 'Plena' Hawthorn

100-125cm

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Buy Crataegus

The genus Crataegus, commonly known as hawthorn–medlar hybrids or simply Hawthorns, encompasses a variety of shrubs revered for their ornamental value and hardiness. These deciduous plants are well-suited for creating striking borders or standing as solitary focal points in gardens. With a history steeped in folklore and a reputation for resilience, Crataegus species are a captivating choice for gardeners seeking year-round interest and minimal maintenance.

Key Features of Crataegus

Crataegus species are distinguished by several notable characteristics that make them a desirable addition to any landscape:

The flowering period of Crataegus plants spans from April to June, during which they produce a profusion of blossoms in hues of red, pink, and white.
These shrubs are not only prized for their spring and summer flowers but also for their autumnal display, with foliage transforming into a tapestry of green, red, and yellow, complemented by striking red fruits.
Hawthorns are adaptable to a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and they thrive in both sun and partial shade.
The mature height of Crataegus can reach up to 7 meters, making it a substantial presence in the landscape.
While they are not drought-resistant, they have average water needs, making them relatively easy to care for in terms of irrigation.

Tips for Cultivating Crataegus

When planting Crataegus, ensure they are situated in a location where they can receive ample sunlight for the best growth and flowering results.
Although these plants are tolerant of different soil types, it is essential to plant them in well-draining soil to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.
Crataegus generally requires minimal pruning, but any necessary shaping should be done immediately after flowering to preserve the next season's blooms.
Propagation can be achieved through seeds or grafting, the latter of which can combine the desirable traits of different species for improved ornamental quality and vigor.
Regular watering during the growing season will keep your Crataegus healthy, especially during extended dry periods, as they are not drought-resistant.
Enjoy the year-round beauty of your Crataegus, with spring flowers, summer foliage, and autumn fruits and leaves, providing a continuous display of natural splendor.

Types

Embrace the enchanting beauty of the hawthorn–medlar hybrids, where resilience meets splendor. Each species boasts its own unique charm, from the dazzling double flowers of 'Paul's Scarlet' to the abundant and intricate blooms of 'Plena'. These hybrids are a testament to the artistry of nature, offering a breathtaking display that will elevate any garden or landscape with their timeless grace.

The Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet', commonly known as the hawthorn, is a stunning deciduous variety that brings vibrant color to any landscape. Celebrated for its profusion of double, rosette-like flowers, the hues of red and pink adorn the branches in the months of May and June. This cultivar's dense, thorny branches make it an excellent choice for a natural, ornamental barrier that combines both aesthetic appeal and practicality. The hawthorn's hardy nature ensures that it thrives in a variety of soil types, making it a versatile addition to gardens across temperate regions.
The Crataegus laevigata 'Plena', a cultivar of hawthorn, is cherished for its ornamental qualities and robust nature. In the bountiful months of April and May, this deciduous shrub is adorned with clusters of delicate white flowers that bring a serene beauty to any garden space. Ideal for creating a decorative hedge or as a standalone specimen, its dense foliage and intricate branching pattern provide year-round interest. The Crataegus laevigata 'Plena' is a sophisticated choice for those seeking to enhance their landscape with timeless elegance.

Ideal placement of a Crataegus

Thriving in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, this species is not overly particular about its growing conditions. For optimal growth and flowering, it is best situated in full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate a range of lighting conditions, the blossoms and foliage display their most vivid colors when the plant receives ample sunlight. Regular watering helps maintain its health, especially during prolonged dry spells, as it is not drought-resistant. The location should accommodate its potential to reach up to 7 meters in height, allowing it adequate space to mature gracefully.

Planting a Crataegus

To ensure successful planting, choose a location where the plant will receive full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering. The versatile nature of Crataegus allows it to thrive in various soil types, provided they are well-drained. Planting from a pot should be done with care, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface. Water moderately to establish roots, especially crucial for non-drought-resistant species. Annual monitoring of soil moisture is recommended to maintain the average water needs of Crataegus, which will encourage a robust display of spring and summer blooms, followed by a striking autumnal transformation of foliage and fruit.

Fertilising a Crataegus

Fertilizing these robust shrubs is a straightforward process. To support their vigorous growth and prolific flowering, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth appears. This initial feeding will sustain the plant throughout its peak growing season. If the soil is particularly poor, a second application in midsummer can help maintain vitality. However, avoid over-fertilizing as this can lead to excessive foliage at the expense of flowers and fruit. It's also wise to ensure that the fertilizer is applied at a safe distance from the trunk to prevent any potential root burn. Watering after fertilizing helps to distribute the nutrients into the soil, allowing the roots to absorb them more effectively.

Pruning a Crataegus

Crataegus species thrive with minimal pruning and can be largely left to grow naturally. If shaping is required, it's best to prune in the late winter when the plant is dormant. Remove dead or crossing branches to maintain good air circulation. To encourage a robust structure, selectively thin out the canopy every few years. As these shrubs can reach up to 7 meters in height, consider the ultimate size when pruning for shape and space. Remember to always use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.

Watering a Crataegus

This species thrives with an average water need and should be watered deeply to encourage a strong and healthy root system. During the establishment phase, it's essential to maintain consistent soil moisture. Afterward, it can tolerate occasional dry spells, but it's not drought-resistant, so additional watering during prolonged dry periods is necessary. In pots, Crataegus may require more frequent watering due to faster soil drying. Mulching around the base can help preserve soil moisture and provide a stable environment for the roots.

The characteristics of a Crataegus

Crataegus species are renowned for their resilience and adaptability, often overlooked qualities that make them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. These plants can thrive in a range of soil types, as long as the area ensures adequate drainage. Their dense, thorny branches provide a natural habitat for wildlife, offering both shelter and sustenance. Moreover, the seasonal changes in foliage, along with their delicate, fragrant flowers and vivid berries, bring year-round interest and beauty to any garden space.

The ideal variety for you Buy crataegus

The genus Crataegus, known for its sturdy nature and lovely spring blossoms, is a splendid addition to any landscape. Its resplendent white flowers herald the arrival of spring, while its dense foliage offers an elegant, natural screen throughout the year, making it an impeccable choice for both beauty and function.

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