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Cornelian cherry
The Cornus mas, commonly known as the Cornelian cherry, is a versatile and resilient addition to any garden. With its early spring blossoms and striking autumnal foliage, this deciduous shrub offers year-round interest. An upright to bushy growth habit allows it to serve multiple purposes, whether as a border, part of a group planting, or as a standalone specimen.
This species, native to Europe and Western Asia, is cherished for its vibrant yellow flowers that brave the last days of winter, heralding the arrival of spring.
The Cornus family is known for its ornamental beauty and the cornel is no exception. Its yellow blooms in late winter to early spring provide a much-needed splash of color during the often-gray days. As the seasons change, so does the foliage, from green in spring and summer to a stunning purple in autumn, accompanied by bright red fruits.
While it may reach up to 5 meters in height, Cornus mas maintains an elegant presence in the landscape without overwhelming it. Its fragrant flowers and attractive berries add to its allure, though it is not noted for fruit-bearing in the edible sense.
We would like to provide some tips on how to plant and care for a Shrubs. By following these tips, you can be sure to enjoy your Shrubs for a long time.
Cornus mas exhibits an adaptable nature, flourishing in a variety of settings from full sun to partial shade, and even tolerating shade. Despite its flexibility, optimal growth is achieved when planted in locations with ample sunlight, which encourages more prolific flowering. This species is undemanding regarding soil type, provided the soil is well-drained. The plant's average water needs suggest that while it can cope with temporary dry spells, a consistent watering schedule is beneficial for maintaining its health and supporting its growth habit, which can reach an impressive height of 5 meters.
When planting Cornus mas, select a location that can accommodate its mature size, with ample space for its upright to bushy growth habit. The species adapts to a wide range of soil types, provided the soil is well-drained. It thrives in full sun to shade, making it versatile for various garden designs. Planting can be done year-round, avoiding frost periods, with the specimen coming in a pot for ease of establishment. After planting, water the shrub adequately to settle the soil around the roots and continue to provide average water needs, especially during dry spells, to encourage strong development.
Cornus mas is a low-maintenance species that typically does not require extensive pruning. To maintain its natural upright to bushy growth habit, it is sufficient to occasionally remove dead or crossing branches to encourage healthy growth and air circulation within the canopy. If shaping is desired, pruning should be done after flowering to preserve the next season's blooms. Any substantial pruning to shape the plant or to reduce its size should be carried out in late winter or early spring before the onset of new growth.
While the Cornus mas has average water needs, consistent moisture is key to its health and vitality. It is particularly important to ensure adequate hydration during the establishment phase after planting. During this period, regular watering will encourage a deep and robust root system. As the shrub matures, it becomes more tolerant of occasional dry spells, but should not be allowed to become drought-stressed. In periods of extended dryness, supplemental watering is recommended to maintain soil moisture. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture and reduce the need for frequent watering.
Fertilizing this species is relatively straightforward, with an emphasis on maintaining soil fertility to support its vibrant yellow blooms and lush foliage. To encourage healthy growth and an abundance of flowers, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once annually, ideally in early spring. This will provide a steady supply of nutrients throughout the growing season, catering to the plant's average water needs and ensuring optimal development. The slow-release formula aids in steady growth without the risk of nutrient overload, which can be particularly beneficial for young plants establishing their root systems. Soil that is rich in organic matter will also enhance the feeding regimen, supporting the plant's upright to bushy growth habit and contributing to the striking autumnal transformation of foliage to a regal purple hue.
The Cornus mas, often overlooked for its ornamental value, graces gardens with a brilliant display of yellow flowers in early spring, before the leaves unfurl. Its small, tart, cherry-like fruits are not only edible but can be transformed into delectable preserves or syrups. This species is also known for its resilience, tolerating a range of soil conditions and thriving with minimal care once established. The plant's bark and branching structure add winter interest to the landscape.
Cornus mas can reach a height of 5 meters when fully mature.
Cornus mas can adapt to various soil types, but it thrives best in well-drained soil. Ensuring proper drainage facilitates optimal growth conditions for this plant.
The optimal location for Cornus mas can vary from direct sunlight to partial shade and even full shade. This plant can thrive in a diverse range of light conditions, making it suitable for various garden settings. Whether placed in a sunny spot, an area with partial shade, or in a shaded environment, Cornus mas can adapt and flourish accordingly.
The flowers of Cornus mas display a lovely yellow hue when in bloom. This vibrant color adds a delightful touch to the appearance of the plant during the flowering season.
Cornus mas demonstrates winter hardiness, tolerating temperatures ranging from -20.6°C to -15.0°C. This places it within the USDA hardiness zones 6b to 7a. As a result, Cornus mas is well-equipped to endure winter conditions within these specified temperature ranges.
Cornus mas is not an evergreen plant. It is deciduous, meaning it sheds its leaves in the autumn and grows new ones in the spring.
Cornus mas is known for its moderate growth, taking between 10 and 20 years to reach its full height. This indicates a steady and deliberate development over a significant period of time.
If we are proud of anything at Heijnen Plants, it is our plant packaging. We have developed our own unique way of packaging our 9x9 cm potted plants. After years of continued development and research, we managed to create packaging that allows plants to be delivered to your home undamaged and quickly through a parcel service. This makes us unique!
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If you have ordered large-sized plants or trees, we deliver them on sealed pallets and place them around your house or driveway. The pallets are sturdy and provide optimal protection for large-sized plants.
We deliver small or medium-sized plants in boxes. The size of the box depends on the size of the plant. We always make sure that the plant has enough space but still stands firmly in the box, so it cannot be damaged during transport.
Introducing the splendid Cornus mas, a plant that offers year-round beauty with its early spring blossoms and vibrant summer fruits. This species is a delightful addition to any landscape, providing a stunning visual display and a touch of elegance to your garden.
