Description
Ilex aquifolium 175-200 cm | Common holly
The Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as the English holly, is a quintessential symbol of winter celebrations, yet it offers year-round beauty as a hedge or solitary plant in the garden. This evergreen species is celebrated for its rich green foliage and vibrant red berries, which provide a striking contrast against the barren landscape of winter.
Hailing from Europe and regions of North Africa and Southwestern Asia, Ilex aquifolium thrives in a variety of conditions and offers a robust, quickly obscuring barrier for any space.
Key Features
The common holly is renowned for its adaptability, flourishing in sun or shade and tolerating all well-drained soil types. With a growth rate of 20 to 30 centimeters per year, it quickly forms a dense, protective screen, providing privacy and security for your garden.
Ilex's evergreen leaves retain their luscious green hue throughout all seasons, ensuring a perennial display of color. From April to May, delicate white flowers emerge, which then give way to the iconic red berries in autumn, persisting into winter.
The species boasts impressive winter hardiness, withstanding temperatures as low as -17.8°C to -20.5°C (USDA zone 6b), and requires minimal pruning, making it an ideal low-maintenance option for both novice and experienced gardeners alike.
Tips
When considering the Ilex aquifolium for your garden, it is essential to plant it with a root ball to ensure stability and health. Although it is not drought-resistant, with regular watering, especially in its formative years, it will establish a robust root system capable of supporting its elegant structure.
Propagation of this evergreen can be achieved through semi-ripe or hardwood cuttings, allowing you to expand your hedge or share it with fellow horticulture enthusiasts.
To maintain the neat appearance of your holly hedge, an annual pruning is recommended. This simple care routine ensures that your Ilex aquifolium remains a captivating feature in your garden throughout the year.