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Common box
Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as common box or Abassian boxwood, is a classic choice for formal gardens and landscapes. Native to Southwestern Eurasia and North Africa, this evergreen species has been a mainstay in garden design for centuries due to its dense, lush foliage and versatile growth habit.
The Buxus is celebrated for its year-round visual appeal and adaptability:
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Buxus sempervirens fares well in diverse locations, from full sun to partial shade. The species is adaptable to various soil types, as long as the ground is well-drained. Due to its bushy spreading growth habit and evergreen foliage, it provides year-round visual interest, making it an excellent choice for borders, group plantings, or as a solitary feature. For optimal health and growth, it is vital to ensure the plant's environment allows for adequate water drainage to prevent root rot, while still providing average water needs to support its lush, green foliage.
When planting Buxus sempervirens, select a location that receives full sun to partial shade and ensure the soil is well-drained. Planting can be done throughout the growing season, as these are typically pot-grown specimens. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball, and set the plant at the same depth it was in the pot. Backfill with soil, gently firming it down. After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil and provide a good start for root development. Regular watering is crucial for establishing the plant, but once established, it demonstrates good drought resistance.
The Buxus sempervirens benefits from a light pruning regimen to maintain its desired form, whether shaped as a hedge or a decorative piece in a border or pot. Pruning should occur annually, preferably in late spring after the last frost to avoid damaging new growth. Removal of any unsightly or wayward shoots can be done at this time to preserve the plant's bushy and spreading habit. For hedges, two prunings a year, once in early summer and again in late summer, promote a dense structure, enhancing its evergreen nature throughout the seasons.
Buxus sempervirens thrives with a consistent watering schedule, particularly when the specimen is growing in a pot or planter, where the substrate can dry out more rapidly than in open soil. It is essential to ensure that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged to support the plant's average water needs. During the active growth periods in spring and summer, the watering frequency may increase to maintain the lush green foliage that characterizes this evergreen. In contrast, water sparingly during the winter months when growth slows down, always allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering sessions.
To encourage vigorous growth and sustain the dense, lush greenery, fertilizing this species is crucial. It benefits from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring, as new growth begins, and again in mid-summer to support continued vitality. Choose a fertilizer specifically formulated for evergreens, which will provide an optimal balance of nutrients.
When applying fertilizer, distribute evenly around the root zone and water thoroughly to help the nutrients penetrate the soil. This practice not only promotes robust health but also enhances the plant's natural resistance, ensuring it remains a vibrant feature in any setting, whether as a formal hedge or a stately solitary specimen. Regular fertilization is key to maintaining the timeless elegance of this evergreen shrub.
A delightful aspect of Buxus sempervirens often overlooked is its adaptability to various soil types, provided they are well-drained. Its dense foliage can be shaped into stunning topiaries or hedges, offering year-round structure and greenery to your garden. The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade, making it a versatile choice for different garden aspects. Regular trimming not only maintains the desired shape but also encourages denser growth, resulting in a more polished and professional appearance.
Buxus sempervirens typically matures to a height of 4 to 8 meters, making it an ideal choice for creating tall and elegant hedges or adding vertical interest to gardens.
Buxus sempervirens can reach an ultimate spread of 4 meters to 8 meters when fully mature.
Buxus sempervirens is adaptable to various soil types, but it thrives best in well-drained soil. Ensuring proper drainage is essential for the healthy growth of this plant.
Buxus sempervirens thrives in both sunny and partially shaded locations. It can be placed in areas with direct sunlight as well as in spots where sunlight is partially filtered. This plant is adaptable to different light conditions, making it suitable for various garden settings.
The flowers of Buxus sempervirens display hues of yellow and green, adding a subtle and natural charm to the plant.
Buxus sempervirens is considered to be winter hardy. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -20.6°C to -15.0°C, falling within the USDA hardiness zones 6b to 7a. This indicates that Buxus sempervirens is well-suited to endure the winter season in regions within these specified hardiness zones.
Buxus sempervirens is indeed an evergreen plant. This means that it maintains its foliage throughout the year, offering a consistent green presence in your garden or landscape.
Buxus sempervirens matures gradually over a period of 10 to 20 years, reflecting a steady and deliberate growth pattern, allowing for the development of a strong and enduring plant structure over time.
If we are proud of anything at Heijnen Plants, it is our plant packaging. We have developed our own unique way of packaging our 9x9 cm potted plants. After years of continued development and research, we managed to create packaging that allows plants to be delivered to your home undamaged and quickly through a parcel service. This makes us unique!
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If you have ordered large-sized plants or trees, we deliver them on sealed pallets and place them around your house or driveway. The pallets are sturdy and provide optimal protection for large-sized plants.
We deliver small or medium-sized plants in boxes. The size of the box depends on the size of the plant. We always make sure that the plant has enough space but still stands firmly in the box, so it cannot be damaged during transport.
Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as Boxwood, is the quintessential plant for crafting immaculate, formal garden designs. Its dense, evergreen foliage and ability to withstand precise pruning make it the ideal choice for topiaries, borders, and elegant hedging, adding timeless charm to any landscape.
