Black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa shrub 40-50 pot C2

Size: Hoogtemaat leidend

40-50cm

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Pot 2 ltr. (C2)

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Aronia melanocarpa Can be planted now
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Benefits according to our specialist

Plantable year-round
Pot grown
Low maintenance

Plant features
Description
Frequently Asked Questions
Planting and care
Packaging and shipping

Genus
Aronia (view all varieties)

Root type
Pot

Pot size
2 ltr. (C2)

Flowering months
May, June

Leaf colour
White

Possibilities
Border, Group planting, Solitary

Soil type
All soil types, well-drained

Positioning
Semi-shade, Sun

Winter hardiness
-20,6°C / -15,0°C , USDA zone 6b/7a

Fruit-bearing plants
Yes

Water needs
Average water

Number of plants per m²
1

Evergreen plants
No

Leaf colour
Green

Fragrant plants
No

Growth habit
Upright to bushy growth habit

Height at time of delivery excluding pot/clod
40-50

Mature height (cm)
150

Art. no.
1000088

Description

Aronia melanocarpa | Black chokeberry

Discover the robust beauty of Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as the black chokeberry, a deciduous shrub that brings year-round interest to any garden. Originating from Eastern North America, this plant is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions. Its modest water needs and impressive tolerance for different light exposures make it a versatile choice for gardeners.

Aronia melanocarpa, with its rich green foliage that transforms to a fiery red in autumn, is a true seasonal performer. The white blossoms in spring and summer give way to the distinctive black fruits that the shrub is named after.

Key Features

Aronia is known for its upright to bushy growth habit, reaching an ultimate height of approximately 1.5 meters (5 feet), which makes it an ideal plant for borders, group plantings, or as a standalone specimen.
The shrub boasts a spring and summer display of white flowers, which contrast beautifully against the green foliage.
In autumn, the leaves of Aronia melanocarpa turn a striking red, and it bears black fruits, which are not only visually appealing but also attract a variety of wildlife.
The plant does not require much pruning, which means it can maintain its natural form with minimal care.

Tips

For successful propagation of Aronia melanocarpa, softwood cuttings can be taken in the spring or early summer. Alternatively, offshoots that grow from the roots can be separated and planted to create new shrubs.
While it doesn't demand much pruning, any necessary trimming should be done immediately after flowering to ensure the plant maintains its shape and encourages new growth for the following season.
Ensure that the soil is well-drained, as prolonged waterlogging can be detrimental to the plant's health.
Aronia melanocarpa is not drought-resistant, so regular watering during dry spells will keep it flourishing. However, be mindful not to overwater.

Ideal placement of a Aronia melanocarpa

Aronia melanocarpa thrives best in locations that offer full sun to partial shade, which encourages optimal flowering and fruit production. This shrub is adaptable to a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. Planting in fertile soil will support its vigorous growth and the development of its striking green foliage, which turns a vibrant red in autumn. To achieve its full potential, including an ultimate height of 1.5 meters with an upright to bushy growth habit, ensure that the soil remains consistently moist, as the species does not exhibit drought resistance.

How do I plant a Aronia melanocarpa?

When planting Aronia melanocarpa, select a location that receives full sun to partial shade to promote optimal flowering and fruiting. This shrub adapts to various well-drained soil types and should be spaced adequately to accommodate its mature spread. It is best to plant in either spring or autumn to allow the root system to establish. After positioning the plant in the prepared hole, backfill with soil and water thoroughly. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry spells, to maintain an even level of soil moisture. With its upright to bushy growth habit, this species will reach an ultimate height of 1.5 meters, offering a striking presence in any landscape setting.

Pruning a Aronia melanocarpa

Aronia melanocarpa thrives with minimal intervention, making it ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance shrubs. Pruning is generally unnecessary; however, should you wish to shape the plant or remove any dead or broken branches, it is best to do so in late winter or early spring. Since this shrub flowers on the previous year's growth, any necessary pruning should be done carefully to avoid cutting off the strong stems that will bear the next season's blooms.

Watering a Aronia melanocarpa

For the Aronia melanocarpa, maintaining consistent soil moisture is key to supporting its growth and fruit production. These shrubs thrive with average water needs, benefitting from a regular watering schedule that allows the soil to remain well-drained yet moist. During extended dry spells, additional watering may be necessary to ensure the shrub does not experience drought stress, which can impact both foliage and fruit quality. It's important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root issues. Monitoring soil conditions and adjusting watering practices accordingly will help maintain the health and vitality of these deciduous shrubs.

Fertilising a Aronia melanocarpa

To support the robust growth and fruit production of Aronia melanocarpa, a balanced fertilization regimen is recommended. Apply a general-purpose fertilizer early in the spring to kickstart the growing season. This initial feeding should be followed by a second application in mid-summer to sustain the shrub's needs as it enters the fruiting phase. When fertilizing, distribute the product evenly around the base of the shrub, taking care not to concentrate it too close to the stem to prevent root burn. Water thoroughly after application to help the nutrients penetrate the soil and reach the roots. An appropriate fertilization approach will not only enhance the lush green foliage but will also contribute to a bountiful yield of the characteristic black fruits in the autumn.

The characteristics of a Aronia melanocarpa

Aronia melanocarpa thrives with a layer of mulch around its base, which retains soil moisture and regulates temperature. Being a self-pollinating species, it requires no companion plants to yield its nutritious berries. It's also worth noting that the vibrant autumn foliage provides an unexpected aesthetic delight, transitioning to striking hues that enhance any garden landscape with a burst of seasonal color.

What will be the height of Aronia melanocarpa?

Aronia melanocarpa typically achieves a height of 1.5 meters when fully mature.

Which soil type is most suitable for the Aronia melanocarpa?

Aronia melanocarpa can thrive in a wide range of soil types, but it particularly favors well-drained soil. This ensures that the plant's roots are not waterlogged, which is essential for its healthy growth.

What is the ideal positioning for the Aronia melanocarpa?

Aronia melanocarpa thrives in both sunny locations and areas with partial shade. This plant can adapt to different light conditions, making it suitable for various outdoor environments.

What is the flowering colour of the Aronia melanocarpa?

The blossoms of Aronia melanocarpa exhibit a delicate white hue. This elegant colour adds to the plant's overall appeal during the flowering season.

Is the Aronia melanocarpa hardy?

Yes, Aronia melanocarpa is considered to be winter hardy. It has the ability to tolerate temperatures ranging from -20.6°C to -15.0°C, falling within the USDA hardiness zones 6b to 7a. Therefore, Aronia melanocarpa is well-suited to withstand the winter conditions in regions within these specified hardiness zones.

Is the Aronia melanocarpa evergreen?

Aronia melanocarpa is not an evergreen plant. It is categorized as a deciduous plant, shedding its leaves in the autumn and regrowing them in the spring.

What is the growth strength of the Aronia melanocarpa?

Aronia melanocarpa matures steadily over a period of 5 to 10 years to reach its ultimate height. This indicates a moderate growth rate, allowing for a gradual and consistent development of the plant.

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